Top Places to Visit in Austria for History and Nature Lovers

Nestled in southern Central Europe, Austria is truly a wonderland! With its storied imperial past, breathtaking alpine landscapes, and vibrant cities, this European gem promises a vacation like no other.  From tracing the footsteps of Habsburg royalty and exploring heritage sites to hiking on the mountain trails and relaxing by the serene lakes, the country is packed with so many exciting adventures. Whether you are a nature lover or a history enthusiast, Austria won’t disappoint you. And if you’ve got Austria on your bucket list for your next vacay, but unsure about where to begin with, let us help you. In this, discover the top places to visit in Austria and everything else that make it one of the most sought-after destinations for every curious traveler worldwide!

Top 13 Tourist Attractions to Explore in Austria 

Austria is home to a wide array of attractions that cater to both nature lovers and history enthusiasts. Listed below are the most popular places to visit in the country for a memorable experience: 

Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna

Built in 1700, Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna was the former summer residence of the Habsburg dynasty. This jaw-dropping Baroque palace boasts 1,441 rooms, lavish gardens, and a fascinating history, making it a must-see for anyone interested in Austrian heritage. Wander through its opulent halls, marvel at the ornate architecture, or relax in the expansive gardens. Don’t miss the Gloriette Terrace for sweeping city views – it’s a major highlight for photographers and royal dreamers alike! 

Hallstatt Village

Often called the ‘World’s Most Beautiful Lakeside Village, Hallstatt is a gem in Austria that you cannot afford to miss out on! Nestled between the striking Dachstein mountains and serene Hallstatt Lake, the village is packed with exciting activities for every traveler. Its UNESCO-listed old town features pastel-colored houses, ancient salt mines, and postcard-perfect views. History lovers flock here to explore prehistoric burial grounds, while nature fans can hike to the nearby waterfalls or take boat trips across the beautiful lake. 

The Hofburg (The Imperial Palace), Vienna

Once the heart of the Habsburg Empire, the Hofburg Palace is a living museum of Austria’s imperial history dating to the 13th century. Inside, visitors can explore the Imperial Apartments, the Sisi Museum, and the legendary Spanish Riding School. Walk through the courtyard leading to the Austrian National Library, the country’s largest library with 12 million items. The palace grounds also house gorgeous squares and stately gardens – perfect for soaking up the grandeur of the country’s royal past. 

Benedictine Abbey of Melk (Melk Abbey)

Perched high above the Danube River, the Benedictine Melk Abbey dazzles visitors with its golden hues and panoramic vistas. The abbey’s ornate library, frescoed ceilings, and centuries-old manuscripts tell the story of Austrian monastic life. Its gardens are tranquil and blooming, making it equally enticing for historians and garden lovers. 

Salzburg Old Town (Salzburger Altstadt)

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Salzburg’s Old Town is filled with cobbled streets, Baroque spires, and timeless charm. Famous as Mozart’s birthplace, this historic hub features stunning churches, bustling markets, and cozy cafés. Exploring the storied alleyways is like strolling through a live history book, all set against the backdrop of the Alps. 

Lake Wolfgang (Wolfgangsee Lake)

Wolfgangsee is a sparkling alpine lake surrounded by rolling hills and picture-perfect villages. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts – hiking, swimming, and kayaking in crystal-clear waters. The lakeside town of St. Wolfgang oozes old-world charm, offering visitors a relaxing slice of Austria’s natural beauty with a touch of history. 

Innsbruck’s Altstadt & Golden Roof

Innsbruck’s compact old town boasts medieval buildings, colorful facades, and the famous Golden Roof – a stunning oriel window glittering in the sun. This city’s unique blend of imperial heritage and alpine adventure makes it a dream destination. Wander through pedestrian streets, visit charming squares, and snap photos with snowy peaks in the distance. 

Krems and the Wachau Valley

Krems, at the heart of the romantic Wachau Valley, is a thriving hub of wine culture and ancient architecture. The valley itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its terraced vineyards, dramatic river bends, and castle ruins. Sip award-winning wines, cycle along the Danube, or explore charming medieval villages scattered throughout the region. 

Grossglockner High Alpine Road

This legendary mountain road takes you straight into the heart of the Austrian Alps. With winding past glaciers, wildflower meadows, and panoramic viewpoints, it’s one of Europe’s most breathtaking drives. Stop at visitor centers, snap photos of Austria’s highest peak, and keep an eye out for marmots along the way! 

Hohenwerfen Fortress

Hohenwerfen Fortress sits atop a rocky cliff, offering dramatic views over the Salzach Valley. This 900-year-old stronghold hosts falconry shows, guided castle tours, and a fascinating museum filled with armor and weaponry. It’s popular among families and those longing for a taste of medieval adventure. 

Nationalpark Gesäuse (Gesäuse National Park)

Gesäuse National Park is known for its roaring rivers and jagged limestone peaks. Hikers and climbers are drawn to its dramatic scenery, where they can enjoy spotting rare wildlife along the forested trails. The park’s untouched beauty allows visitors to experience Austria’s Alpine wilderness up close, making it a must–visit for nature lovers. 

Linz’s Ars Electronica Center

Perfect for tech-lovers and the curious, Linz’s renowned Ars Electronica Center is a hands-on museum of technology, art, and digital media. Interactive exhibits, futuristic labs, and creative workshops turn every visit into an exploration of tomorrow’s world, right in the heart of Austria’s third-largest city. 

Eisriesenwelt Ice Caves

Eisriesenwelt, near Werfen, is the largest ice cave system in the world. Guided tours take you deep into shimmering frozen caverns with otherworldly ice formations and breathtaking natural sculptures. It’s a magical underground adventure you won’t find anywhere else in Austria or worldwide!  

Insider Tips for Your Austria Trip

Schönbrunn Palace Local Tips

• Book tickets online to skip the long entrance lines, especially during peak season. 
• Check the schedule for free classical concerts in the gardens. 
• Walk up to the Gloriette early morning to enjoy a crowd-free photo session 
• Try a slice of ‘Apfelstrudel’ at the palace café 

Make the Most of Your Visit to Hallstatt 

• Arrive early in the morning or stay overnight to avoid day-tripper crowds. 
• Ride the funicular up to Hallstatt Skywalk for jaw-dropping views 
• Try your hand at kayaking on Hallstatt Lake  
• Join a guided tour of the ancient salt mine for local legends and history 

 Hofburg Palace Travel Tips 

• Combine your Hofburg Palace ticket with the Spanish Riding School for better value. 
• Allocate a few hours – there’s more to see than you’d expect!  
• Bring headphones for the excellent audio guide experience 
• Wander around Heldenplatz Square for stunning photos of Hofburg Palace 

Things to Do in Melk Abbey 

• Time your visit to catch the organ recital in the grand church 
• Stroll through the Abbey Gardens in late spring to witness the best blooms 
• Visit the Abbey Museum of Art and Archaeology – its treasures are often overlooked 
• Enjoy lunch at one of the restaurants in Melke Abbey with views of Danube River 

Activities to Do in Salzburg Old Town 

• Join a Mozart-themed walking tour for fun, musical stories 
• Climb up to Hohensalzburg Fortress at sunset for golden-hour photos 
• Browse the stalls at Grünmarkt for local produce and souvenirs 
• Step inside St. Peter’s Abbey for a quiet break from the crowds 

Insider Tips for Visiting Lake Wolfgangsee 

• Hop on a vintage paddle steamer for a scenic lake cruise 
• Cycle the lakeside paths for lush, car-free views 
• Visit in autumn for spectacular foliage around the lake 
• Try the famous ‘Kaiserschmarrn’ dessert in St. Wolfgang village 

Innsbruck Altstadt Local Tips 

• Spot and admire the intricate frescoes on historic houses 
• Stop at the local cafés for ’Sachertorte’ with mountain views 
• Take the Nordkette Cable Car from city center to Hafelekar for epic panoramas 
• Buy a combination ticket for museums to save on entry fees 

Make the Most of Your Visit to Krems & Wachau Valley 

• Rent a bike and ride along the Danube wine route 
• Visit during the spring apricot blossom or fall wine harvest for local festivals 
• Book wine cellar tours in advance – spaces fill quickly in peak months 
• Climb to Dürnstein Castle ruins for breathtaking river views 

Grossglockner High Alpine Road Travel Tips 

• Start your drive early to avoid traffic and watch the sunrise 
• Dress in layers – the weather changes quickly at high altitude 
• Bring binoculars to spot marmots and mountain wildlife 
• Plan short hikes at viewpoint stops for a wholesome alpine experience 

Things to Do in Hohenwerfen Fortress 

• Attend a falconry demonstration for a unique historical thrill
• Climb the tower to enjoy sweeping valley vistas 
• Take part in the self-guided treasure hunt – it’s fun for both kids and adults
• Check local listings for medieval festivals and events

Nationalpark Gesäuse Local Tips 

• Download official trail maps before you go – signal can be spotty 
• Join a ranger-led hike for local insights and wildlife spotting 
• Visit in June or September for fewer crowds and comfortable weather 
• Pack for picnic – there are scenic riverside rests everywhere! 

Ars Electronica Center Insider Tips 

• Visit in the afternoon for interactive workshops and fewer school groups 
• Bring your camera – light installations ensure great photos 
• Check the center’s schedule for special ‘Nightline’ events 
• Hang out by the riverside café for top-notch Danube views 

How to Make the Most of Eisriesenwelt Ice Caves 

• Wear warm clothes, even in summer – the inside of caves is chilly year-round  
• Book your guided tour in advance during holiday seasons 
• Photography is not allowed inside, so just soak in the moment! 
• Take the cable car up for amazing alpine views before the tour 

Quick Reference Table for Visit Hours of Top Austrian Attractions  

Location	Opening Hours	Best Time to Visit
Schönbrunn Palace	8:30 AM – 6 PM	Spring & Autumn mornings
Hallstatt Village	Accessible 24/7	Early mornings, May–June & September–October
Hofburg Imperial Palace	9 AM – 6 PM	Weekdays, June–August & December
Melk Abbey	9 AM – 6 PM	Late spring (April–May) & early autumn (September–October)
Salzburg Old Town	Accessible 24/7	Anytime; best in September
Lake Wolfgangsee	Accessible 24/7	Summer & early autumn
Innsbruck Altstadt	Shops: 10 AM – 6 PM	Year-round; Christmas market
Krems / Wachau Valley	Varies by attraction	April–May & September
Grossglockner Road	6 AM – 8 PM (April–October)	Late May to Early October (June for wildflowers)
Hohenwerfen Fortress	9 AM – 5 PM	May–September mornings
Nationalpark Gesäuse	Accessible 24/7	June–September
Ars Electronica Center	10 AM – 5 PM (Closed Mon)	Weekdays, year-round
Eisriesenwelt Ice Caves	8 AM – 3 PM (May–Oct)	Early June or late September

Quick Travel Guide for Austria Visit

• Visa policy: Austria is part of the Schengen Area. Most EU/US/UK travelers enjoy visa-free entry for up to 90 days; check requirements by nationality and apply accordingly  
• Best travel months: Late April to June and September to October offer mild weather and fewer crowds 
• Currency: Euro (EUR). Major cards are accepted but carry some cash during rural visits 
• Dress code: Mostly casual; pack layers and comfortable shoes, plus a light jacket for mountain regions
• Languages spoken: German (official), but English is widely understood in tourist areas
• Transport options: Extensive train and bus networks, efficient metro/trams in cities, plus taxis, and ride-sharing apps like Uber in Vienna and Graz 

Austria is a captivating destination that has something for every traveler. From imperial palaces to serene lakes and dramatic mountain roads, every turn in Austria promises unforgettable stories and awe-inspiring scenes. Don’t be afraid to wander off the beaten path—Austria’s smaller towns and lush valleys that are often overlooked upon. Start planning your adventure today and discover why Austria is one of the most exciting travel destinations today!

FAQs – Top Places to Visit in Austria

Q1. Is Austria expensive for tourists? 

Yes, Austria can be a little expensive, but there are plenty of ways to cut down on expenses. Consider staying in guesthouses and enjoying local food rather than luxurious stays and dining at fancy restaurants. Many museums and attractions offer combo tickets or free-entry days, which you can check before planning your Austria trip.  

Q2. Is Austria safe for solo and family travelers? 

Austria is considered one of the safest countries to visit in Europe, with welcoming locals and good infrastructure. However, standard precautions need to be followed, especially in busy tourist areas. 

Q3. What kind of food can I expect in Austria? 

When in Austria, you can enjoy traditional cuisine like schnitzel, sausages, strudel, and fresh breads. Vegetarian options are widely available, and many restaurants also cater to special diets. 

Q4. Are there any unusual local laws to know for your Austria trip? 

Austria has strict littering and recycling policies, and jaywalking is usually frowned upon. Always validate your public transport ticket, as surprise inspections are common. 

Q5. How’s the weather in Austria throughout the year? 

Summers in Austria are warm but rarely too hot, and winters can be snowy, especially in the Alps. Spring and early autumn are ideal for mild weather and colorful landscapes. 

Q6. Can I easily travel between major places in Austria? 

Austria has well-developed train and bus networks, which facilitate reliable and comfortable transfers from one place to the other. Renting a car is best for flexible exploring, especially in mountains or countryside regions. 

Q7. Is English widely spoken in Austria? 

Yes, English is spoken in Austria, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning some basic German phrases is appreciated but not required for most travelers. 

Q8. Are kids welcomed at historic and natural sites in Austria? 

Yes, most tourist places in Austria, such as palaces and castles, offer family-friendly tours and interactive exhibits. Nature parks and lakes are also perfect for kids of all ages.